The prosperity gospel
Should I call these "the-lol-ogy"? No, probably not.
Link here if you use the image.
The truth about heresy hunters
Yes, I made it. Feel free to use it, if you want. It would be cool if you credited me.
I want me some Logos!
I'm one of those sad creatures that hasn't jumped on the Logos bandwagon yet. I will one day, though, and soon, since I've started saving my money for the Scholar's Library.
Now that Logos 4 is on its way out, they're having a little competition for us Mac users. I say little, but I actually mean pretty big. Check it out!
Logos Bible Software is giving away thousands of dollars of prizes to celebrate the launch of Logos Bible Software 4 Mac on October 1. Prizes include an iMac, a MacBook Pro, an iPad, an iPod Touch, and more than 100 other prizes!
They’re also having a special limited-time sale on their Mac and PC base packages and upgrades. Check it out!
Song of the moment: “Harra Gud, títt dýra navn og æra”
Just wanted to post this little song with yours truly on the guitars, being all psychedelic and noisy. It's from "Sálmar" ("Hymns") the most recent album of famed Christian singer Heine Lützen. I've posted one song before.
"Harra Gud, títt dýra navn og æra" is the Faroese translation of Norwegian theologian and priest Petter Dass' "HErre Gud! Dit dyre Navn og Ære". I have been able to find an English translation. The Faroese lyrics and a rough translation, made up on the spot, follows. The original Norwegian ones, if you're interested, can be found here.
1. Harra Guð, títt dýra navn og æra
skal um allan heim í metum vera,
hvør sálin sæla,
hvør tungt má træla,
alt, sum kann mæla,
skal teg umtala
og æra.2. Guð er Guð, um land alt legðist oyðið,
Guð er Guð, um menniskjan øll doyði,
um ættir fara,
um øldir snara,
blant stjørnuskara
skal ótømd vara
Guðs grøði.3. Høga høll og lága lon skal víkja,
jørð og himmal skulu bæði svíkja,
hvørt fjall, hvør sýna,
hvør tindur dvína,
men fram skal trína,
sum sólin skína
Guðs ríki.
Translation:
Lord God, your precious name and honour
Shall be adored all over the earth
Every blessed soul
Every laden slave
Everything that lives
Shall speak of
And honour youGod is God, if all the land was desolate
God is God, if all mankind died
If generations went
If centuries passed
Among the stars
Un-empty shall be
The harvest of the LordHigh hall and low roof must step aside
Earth and heaven shall both fail
Every mountain, every cliff
Every mountain top cease
But step forward shall
Like the shining sun
The kingdom of God
Top 7 theologically dubious Stryper songs

Once, when I was 9, I wrote "I love Striper" in my note book. In parenthesis below that I wrote "Or Stryper". Hard to know how to spell when you're 9 and English is your third language. Anyways, my point is this: I've loved Stryper pretty much my whole life. I remember holding "In God We Trust" in my hands for the first time. With that cool echoey intro and chugging beat blasting out of the speakers I was amazed that girls could rock that hard. Only later, when I found out they were actually boys, did I become impressed by the high vocals. I mark the onset of my puberty by the day I found out I couldn't sing along to Michelle Sweet anymore. That truly depressed me for a number of years. Stupid manly voice!
Stryper is, of course, one of Christian rock's most important bands. They were the first Christian rock n roll band to achieve real success in the secular world, their (rather atrocious) ballad "Honestly" reaching number 23 in the Billboard charts. They inspired a generation of Christian rockers and have enjoyed quite some success in the last couple of years since they reformed in 2003.
What Stryper proved with their success in the 80's was that you didn't have to water down your evangelistic message in order to climb the rock charts. I said prove. That's pushing it. Because no Christian rock band with that clear a message has really been as successful since. But whatever the case, their message was clear. Loud and clear, even. They were, as one song actually said, "rocking for the one who is a rock." (Hey, just remembered: My friend Christian Liljegren and his band Audiovision recently released a nice cover of that song. It's called "The Way", as any real fan should know already, and do check it out.)
But while Stryper may have save some souls back in the day or at least hit them on the head with tossed Bibles, they also peddled some very dubious theology. Here's are the top 7 worst cases in no particular order.
1. "Believe"
When I first heard this song, I thought it was about Christian unity. You know, ecumenism. "Look what we can do/When we stand together." Yes, Stryper, let's unite!
It wasn't until I listened more closely that I found out how wrong I was.
"Believe" is not about the church. It's about the opposite of the church: The state. At war. "Believe" is a patriotic, pro-war song. Released in 1991, just as the Gulf War was winding down, this song claims that praying and believing will result in a "win with dignity." So the prince of peace, who urges his followers to turn the other cheek, himself killed by the military and all that, blesses soldiers with victory. Dignified victory, even. Really? I must have missed that memo.
To make matters even worse, the song even manages to take a swipe at "rioters in the street", who protest "in the name of peace." Not good, says Stryper. Don't criticise the military! Rather, "lift their names higher!" They are our saviours after all!
Not that there's anything new about Stryper's Constantinian conflation of Christianity and America, but that doesn't make it any less theologically dubious. Hauerwas help us all!
2. "Free"
If you're Calvinist, at least. I know a lot of young and restless guys who would be all up for heresy hunting this song. I'm more of a heresy punter, but let me give it a go.
With a strangely universalist sounding "You can't lose" in the last verse, Stryper are at their most car salesman-like with this song. "Free" presents an effortless salvation. It's simply a choice and that choice is free. Just "open up and believe", simply "ask and receive." Though the wider context of the band's religious and cultural context and other songs make it somewhat unnecessary to go into specifics in every song, it's strange to hear such a vague Gospel message.
Vague is one thing. The second last line is just scandalous: "You've got the right to choose." Really? Even if you're an Arminian or someone else who has problems with the doctrine of election, saying that we have a right to choose is pushing it a couple of salvific steps too far. Freedom to choose, if there is such a thing, surely is because of grace, not because it's a right. Right? Surely God isn't required to honour our freedom by some external set of rules he has to live up to.
This probably goes back the American Christianity of the previous song. Americans, it seems, have a hard time imagining anything outside a framework based on rights. So naturally, that extends to theology as well. Once again: Hauerwas help us all!
3. "To Hell With The Devil"
I only take issue with one of the lines, really. The beginning of the second verse, specifically: "When things are going wrong/You know who to blame."
Well, no. While it's undoubtedly a Biblical doctrine and one central to the tradition that the devil indeed an agent of evil, most of the things that are going wrong are not his fault. Take natural disasters, for example. Most theologians (not to mention scientists - and just people) will agree that the universe, including the earth and its tectonic plates, weather systems and other potentially disastrous phenomena, run according to set natural laws, and when disaster strikes nothing out of the ordinary and certainly nothing diabolic is occurring. So when a natural disaster is attributed to the devil's activity, which it often is, it is mistakenly attributed.
That's just one example of how a thing that goes wrong really shouldn't be blamed on the devil.
In addition to it simply being factually mistaken, blaming the devil is also dangerous in two regards: It blinds the blamer to their own faults and those of people around them, both personal and, more importantly, structural. It's easy, it seems, for some Christian to literally demonise problems. But this often means a blindness to ones own sinfulness and the blaming becomes an impediment to repentance and becoming a better Christian. Even worse, I think, is reducing structural evils - poverty, racism, sexism, and injustice of any other kind - to simplistic diabolical activity. Doing this renders a person unable to see how and to what extent human being are both the cause and the solution to these evils, and, more crucially, how they themselves are cause and solution.
So by all means throw that Devil into Hell, but do be wary of blaming it all on him.
4. "Reach Out"
This objection is related to the one I made in "Free".
"Reach Out" is a nice little semi-autobiographical evangelistic song asking the listener to "reach out" to Jesus. Just like "I reached out", so "you reach out", because "He'll reach out today." The offer of salvation is available to anyone who reaches out. Which is fine, of course.
The only problem is that they've confused things a little. Specifically, they've confused the order of things. Jesus doesn't reach out because we reach out first. It's the other way around. It's because Jesus first reaches out that we subsequently can do so. "We love him because he first loved us," 1 John 4:19 says. Heb 12:2 says, "...Jesus [is] the author and perfecter of faith", and Rom 12:3 says, "God has allotted to each a measure of faith.” And so on.
If I sound all Reformed, it's not on purpose. It's just that Jesus' effort is number one, and ours number two - not the other way around, as Stryper seems to suggest.
5. "From Wrong to Right"
No scandalous theological mistake here, just a rather funny case of mistaken identity in the lyrics. The first verse starts,
I've changed my ways from wrong to right
The devil never pays, no, he robs just like a thief in the night
Wait a minute. The devil is the thief in the night?! I'm pretty Paul was talking about the day of the Lord, not the devil, when he made the reference to the thief in the night.
6. "Holding On"
Metal was all about the girls in the 80's, so Stryper naturally had sing about girls. Like Motley Crue's "Girls Girls Girls", Stryper's "Holding On" assumes that girls come and go and that romantic relationships are quite unsatisfactory and ultimately impermanent. They take a decidedly different view of this (apparent) fact than Motley did, though. They do not celebrate it decadently, but quite piously use it to point to the one relationship that does last - the relationship with God.
Now, I'm all for comparing our earthly relationships to our heavenly one, both positively and negatively, but this seems to be pushing it a bit. I understand the need to make Christianity look as attractive as possible, but do you really need to completely dismiss romantic relationships in the process? In the same vein, there's some overselling going on here, I think. The last verse says,
So if you're hurting and wanting more
No matter how it seems you can have it all
If you will just believe
I'm sorry, but that's just not true. Jesus offers us a lot of stuff, but he will not satisfy all those desires frustrated in romantic relationships gone bad. You have to turn to another human being for those things. (Here, I much prefer the appropriate restraint in "Surrender" of Soldiers Under Command: "Christ is the lover of your soul/And he wants to give you all you need". That's more like it!)
Also, "I never thought it would be this good" is just a bad, bad line.
7. "Sing-Along Song"
This one is theologically dubious much like "Believe" is. The message is simple: You know America, the land of freedom? Yeah, God did that. Let's praise him for it!
In a land of freedom
God has sent His grace
We're proud to live in such a placeWith the right to sing
Song after song
This song's for you to sing along!
First of all, Americocentrism is itself theologically dubious. That God has a special relationship with America is not only offensive to the rest of us because of its extreme arrogance and ignorance, but also because that's simply not how the God of the Gospel works. The God of the Gospel is not interested in blessing nations, and he's not interested in blessing them with political freedom and rights.
There's another problem too, which applies to all "lands of freedom": How can freedom that is won through military might be said to have anything to do with God, much less be a blessing from him? This question also applies to wealth - how can we thank God for our wealth, when it is been won through centuries of oppression of the poor? The answer is we can't.
So by all means sing along, but don't thank God for your freedom. Thank the military. And if you do, don't thank God for the military.
A “solution” to divine violence: Jesus as the sun of the Bible
The problem:
In the Old Testament, God is violent. He is portrayed as not only ordering his people, the Israelites, to wage wars, but wage wars that, on the face of it, seem disturbingly unjust.
In the New Testament, God is not violent. He is love incarnated. When Jesus, God himself, is violently tortured and killed, he responds by forgiving his torturers and killers. His nature, apparently, is self-sacrificially loving, not violent.
Christian theology has overwhelmingly affirmed that the God of the New Testament is one and the same as the God of the Old. Indeed, Jesus said so and so do the rest of the NT authors. This, of course, creates a lot of problems. Problems which the tradition has been aware of since day one, basically, ever since Marcion pieced together his Bible.
In light of the quote from Greg Boyd's upcoming book and my friend Stephen's recent posts on the topic, I wanted to share my two cents.
I start with the assumption that Jesus is the self-revelation of God and that Jesus is divine revelation at its most complete. If we want to know what God is like, our best source is Jesus. Hence, God is not violent. In his incarnational self-revelation in Jesus, God proves himself as decidedly non-violent. Jesus not only preaches non-violence and lives non-violently when there was amble opportunity to do the opposite - he lays his life down in solidarity with those who suffer at the hands of violent power. Jesus is love and God is love, not violence.
Luther said somewhere1 that Jesus is the sun of the Bible. It is thus in the light of Jesus that the Bible should be read. Just like when the sun rises over a landscape, not all parts of the Bible receive as much light as other parts. There are mountains and valleys, the former receiving more light than the former. Luther said, if I remember it correctly, that the Epistle of James was a valley in this regard, in contrast to Romans, for example, where the latter presented the Gospel much better than the former.
I take this image of Luther's one step farther. I believe some parts, some mountains, of the Bible are so prominent in the landscape that they throw their shadow over certain other parts and valleys. Here love is the mountain and violence is the valley.
In short: Because of Jesus' revealing of God as loving and non-violent, I must view those accounts that portray God as violent as false.
They might be false for a number of reasons. Maybe the scribes who wrote and edited those accounts were politically motivated to portray the nation of Israel as triumphant in exilic times of national failure. Maybe they honestly thought God was like that. I leave it to the Biblical scholars to figure that out. I think we can be pretty sure that most of the violent accounts are not historically reliable and are either fictional stories of wars that didn't actually happen or gross embellishments. Whatever the case, God is not violent, God is love - and so didn't send anyone to war and didn't help anyone win any wars. I made this point last year in regards to Zionism.
I know and understand why a lot of my more conservative friends aren't willing to make these moves and want to hold on to a "high" view of scripture. Not to sound glib, but I'm more invested in a high view of God.
- I wish I knew where! I had the source and thought I knew where it was, but I can't for the life of me find it. If someone more familiar with Luther's writings can point me in the right direction, I would appreciate it most greatly! ↩
Behemoth not helping themselves (NSFW)
If you're not familiar with European blackened death metal, this is Behemoth, a Polish band fronted by a certain Mr. Adam "Nergal" Darski. In March of this year he was charged under Polish blasphemy laws for ripping up a Bible onstage and thus denouncing religion. His girlfriend, pop star Doda, was charged similarly, for saying, and I quote, "it is hard to believe in something written by people who drank too much wine and smoked herbal cigarettes." Darn those herbal cigarette smoking scribes!
Anyways. Charges against Darski were dropped in June, something that obviously didn't please the Almighty: The 8th of August, Darski was rushed to the hospital because of a mysterious illness that remains undisclosed. Divine retribution?
No, probably not. But whatever the case, with their latest video, above, called "Alas The Lord Is Upon Me" the boys in Behemoth aren't doing themselves any favours, either with God or the Polish courts. Fornicating priests, harlot popes, abused children and an evil angelical creature tearing down the church with his screaming - that's all kind of blasphemous, right? Oh, and pixelated boobies.
I can't say I enjoy the thing, but in dark metal terms, it's pretty effective. The music is dark and menacing, and quite scary. The video is well made and though there are some inconsistencies (hockey masks, really?), the imagery is inventive and well executed. Interestingly, though I'm sure Behemoth hate Protestants as much as they hate Catholics, the imagery of the Catholic church as a whore and of its priests as decadent and perverted is quite Protestant, historically speaking.
Don't watch if you're easily offended. Catholics, especially, might find the video offensive.
Watch the uncensored version here, if you dare.
The naïve perception fallacy
I just finished reading this superbly written and extremely interesting article about itching, called, well, "The Itch." I recommend you read the thing - it's great stuff.
While reading it, though, I had a thought, somewhat unrelated to the topic at hand. The article discusses perception, about how neurologists theorise that the brain does most of the work involved in our perceiving the world around us. It contrasts this with the old, so-called "naïve view".
The old understanding of perception is what neuroscientists call “the naïve view,” and it is the view that most people, in or out of medicine, still have. We’re inclined to think that people normally perceive things in the world directly. We believe that the hardness of a rock, the coldness of an ice cube, the itchiness of a sweater are picked up by our nerve endings, transmitted through the spinal cord like a message through a wire, and decoded by the brain.
Science is increasingly finding this view lacking. When looking at the raw sensory input it is clear that our brains do a lot of compensation.
The images in our mind are extraordinarily rich. We can tell if something is liquid or solid, heavy or light, dead or alive. But the information we work from is poor—a distorted, two-dimensional transmission with entire spots missing. So the mind fills in most of the picture. You can get a sense of this from brain-anatomy studies. If visual sensations were primarily received rather than constructed by the brain, you’d expect that most of the fibres going to the brain’s primary visual cortex would come from the retina. Instead, scientists have found that only twenty per cent do; eighty per cent come downward from regions of the brain governing functions like memory. Richard Gregory, a prominent British neuropsychologist, estimates that visual perception is more than ninety per cent memory and less than ten per cent sensory nerve signals.
Here's what I'm thinking.
Some critics of religion say that because they can put a God helmet on your head and conjure up a felt presence or because you can take certain hallucinogenic and perceive transcendent dimensions, then religious experience is reducible to the brain. Because there is no "liquid or solid, heavy or light, dead or alive" external thing there to be perceived, and the experience, as far as science is concerned, only exists in the brain - then there is no external thing there and the experience only exists in the brain.
But what about this emerging consensus among those in the neurological know that perception is much more than simple sensory input. The distinction between what is out there and in here (or out here and in there) is apparently not so clear cut as is sometimes assumed. Maybe, just maybe, this lends some legitimacy to experiences where no empirically verifiable correlate to sense or perceive exists. Or, at least the assumption that only those kinds of experiences are real might be said to be weakened. Aren't these critics then not committing what can be called the naïve perception fallacy?
Of course, it's a two edged sword. The critic might respond that since so little of our perceived experience is based on actual sensory input, the hard empirical stuff of the world, the case against religious experience is not weakened, but strengthened. If 90% of our perception, according to that last neuropsychologist there, is down to the brain compensating for poor sensory input, how much more so is our so-called religious experience a product of the brain working overdrive with poor data - or no data at all except our imaginations?
Just thoughts. What do you guys think? How does the this change in our understanding of perception affect the idea of religious experience?









